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Accredited Domain Name Registrars
After demonopolization of the domain name
registration industry, there are substantial disagreements about which
companies performing domain name registration should be called accredited
registrars.
The quote from NSIRegistry.com
(<= click on the link to see the full version): "An Internet domain
name registry is an entity that receives domain name service (DNS)
information from domain name registrars, inserts that information into a
centralized database and propagates the information in Internet zone files
on the Internet so that domain names can be found by users around the world
via applications such as the World Wide Web and email. VeriSign Global
Registry Services[i]
is the exclusive registry for the .com, .net and .org top level
domains". According to the abovementioned quote, the only accredited
registrar for gTLDs[ii]
is Network Solutions, which was acquired by VeriSign and renamed to VeriSign
Global Registry. However, there are registrars, accredited by ICANN[iii],
which have legal right to use the Global Directory and can also be called
accredited (please CLICK
HERE to see a complete list of ICANN accredited registrars). There are
also registrars accredited through a CORE[iv]
system, which are able to perform domain registration and are not affiliated
with larger registrars.
[i] VeriSign Global Registry
Services maintains the definitive directory of over 24 million Web
addresses and is responsible for the infrastructure that propagates this
information throughout the Internet and responds to over 1.5 billion DNS
look-ups daily. As the exclusive provider of registry services to .com,
.net, and .org, VeriSign Global Registry Services
currently supports 70 active ICANN accredited registrars operating in 18
countries around the globe.
[ii] gTLD is an acronym for
generic top level domain (e.g. .com, .net and .org)
[iii] The Internet Corporation
for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is the non-profit corporation
that was formed to assume responsibility for the IP address space
allocation, protocol parameter assignment, domain name system
management, and root server system management functions previously
performed under U.S. Government contract by IANA and other entities.
[iv] CORE is a non-profit
membership association of domain names registrars founded as result of a
plan initiated by the Internet Society (ISOC) and the Internet Assigned
Numbers Authority (IANA) in Fall 1996 to add new structure, free
enterprise and competition to the Internet Domain Name System (DNS) when
the monopoly on .com, .org and .net was to end in 1998. The plan was
worked out by an ad hoc working group called the IAHC
and formalized as the socalled "Generic Top-Level Domains
Memorandum of Understanding" (gTLD-MoU)
for which the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
acted as the depository.
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